Overview
The E-1 (Treaty Trader) and E-2 (Treaty Investor) visas are available to nationals of countries that maintain a qualifying treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. The E-1 supports individuals carrying on substantial international trade, while the E-2 supports individuals who invest a substantial amount of capital in a U.S. business.
Key requirements
For E-1, trade must be substantial, continuous, and principally between the U.S. and the treaty country. For E-2, the investment must be substantial, the funds must be at risk and irrevocably committed, and the enterprise must be a real, active commercial venture (not marginal). In both cases, the applicant must intend to develop and direct the enterprise.
How Do Law can help
We confirm treaty eligibility, structure and document the trade or investment, prepare a thorough business plan and supporting evidence, and guide owners, executives, and essential employees through the application process.